Governorate guide

Solar in Erbil in real numbers.

What an honest 1 kWp produces here every month — from independent satellite data, after Iraqi dust losses.

Annual yield
1,441
kWh per kWp
Effective peak sun
3.95
h / day
Dust loss applied
8%
Annual irradiance
2,122
kWh/m² year
Best month
Aug
4.78 kWh/day
Lowest month
Jan
2.77 kWh/day
Month-by-month outlook

1 kWp · Erbil

Jan2.8Feb3.4Mar3.7Apr4.2May4.4Jun4.7Jul4.7Aug4.8Sep4.7Oct3.8Nov3.3Dec2.9
A typical home

5 kWp residential outlook

5 kWp ≈ 8 panels (640 W each). Numbers below assume tilted roof mount and standard battery backup.

Annual production
7,206
kWh
Daily on average
19.7
kWh/d
Diesel litres avoided
2,059
litres

Cities we measure in Erbil

Each coordinate is read independently — production swings within a governorate are real, especially around mountains and irrigated belts.

Erbil

1,441
3.95 h sun·8% dust·412 m elevation

Shaqlawa

1,341
3.67 h sun·8% dust·1094 m elevation

Koya

1,412
3.87 h sun·8% dust·591 m elevation

Soran

1,389
3.80 h sun·8% dust·692 m elevation

Production projected from independent satellite irradiance, dust-adjusted for Erbil. Actual yield depends on roof orientation, shading, and panel cleanliness. We refresh the dataset annually.